Climate Change & Disaster Risk Management
As a country that
is highly vulnerable to climate change, it is clear that Nepal needs more
effective and strategic adaptation and mitigation strategies in light of
potentially wide-ranging impacts. Projects by IDS-Nepal, therefore, aim to
contribute to the country’s wider climate change and development policies.
Within this sector, IDS-Nepal has been involved in policy-related projects
including technical support to the Mountain Initiative, a strategic engagement
with UNFCCC, and an Economic Impact Assessment of Climate Change in Nepal. The
overarching aim of the above projects is that the issue of climate change and
its impacts on various sectors are brought to a global platform. IDS-Nepal’s
focus on renewable energy is an extension of its work within climate change, as
alternative energies have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Since 2001, IDS-Nepal has been a pioneer in the field of alternative energy
through the development and promotion of Bio-Briquettes. Bio-Briquettes offer a
healthy, environmentally friendly and economically sensible alternative energy
source to wood, coal and kerosene. As such, IDS-Nepal continues to support and promote
new techniques that are less expensive and more community-friendly than
traditional processes. Several National and International television broadcasts
and newspaper articles have recognized IDS-Nepal’s work in the promotion of
Bio-Briquettes. Declaration of Markhu VDC of Achham smoke free area due to
extensive use of Improved Cooking Stoves is one of our achievements.
Development of “TAMD and Toolbox” for assessing loss and damage are
two of our pilot projects in risks evaluation which can be easily replicated in
other areas.
IDS-Nepal coordinated cross-ministerial
working group, capacity enhancement activities and develop policy briefs for
effective participation in the UNFCCC negotiations at different COPs aligned
with national approach to climate change and technical support, as in COP 24
organized side event jointly with MoFoE to share innovative ideas and
initiatives that are being implemented on ground level aiming to achieve
scaling up adaptation actions; address growing gaps in finance, technology and
capacity in least developed countries who were using sustainable methods. The
UN Framework Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement clearly
recognizes the special circumstances and needs of the LDCs and this recognition
must be adhered to in every delivery mechanism of the climate finance. IDS-Nepal
assists the governments and local authorities prepare and mitigate the risks of
manmade or natural disasters. By working closely with local authorities,
concern stakeholders and CBOs assists to build better resilience against
disaster, prepare action plans and enhance capacity towards response. Awareness
is crafted on mitigation and response, and there capacity is enhanced through
the action plans.